Services of the Union in the Civil War (Artillery)
An integral component of the Union Army, the work of the artillery division is commemorated here in the depiction of a military processional that includes mounted riders transporting key pieces of the Civil War artillery arsenal. Cannons, caissons, and limbers were common features on Civil War battlefields and were designed to facilitate movement between battlefield locations.
Constructed between 1882 and 1887, the Pension Building provided much needed space for the U.S. Pension Bureau following the Civil War. Supervising architect-engineer General Montgomery Meigs envisioned a building adorned with a classically inspired monumental frieze, depicting the men who served, suffered, and sacrificed on behalf of the Union in the Civil War. In order to make this enormous frieze economically feasible, Meigs commissioned artist Caspar Buberl to carve six interchangeable panels, which were then duplicated by the Boston Terra Cotta Company to wrap the 1,200 foot long facade. The plaster casts seen here were taken from Buberl’s original sculpted clay panels, and were utilized during construction as the benchmarks against which to check the many terra cotta copies arriving on site.