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The Twelve Physiographic and Industrial Regions of the National Domain by Henry Kreis
Photo CreditCarol M. Highsmith Photography
Photo Caption

The Twelve Physiographic and Industrial Regions of the National Domain: Pacific Coast

The Twelve Physiographic and Industrial Regions of the National Domain
Photo CreditCarol M. Highsmith Photography
Photo Caption

The Twelve Physiographic and Industrial Regions of the National Domain: Pacific Coast

The Pacific Coast panel represents the varied western coastal landscape. A farmer pauses with his foot on a shovel and gazes toward the horizon. Nearby are grapevines and a palm tree with mountain ranges in the distance. Both grapes and palm trees often symbolize the West Coast. While grape vines have always thrived in the region, only one palm tree—the California fan palm—is native to the region.

The Twelve Physiographic and Industrial Regions of the National Domain

Year1933
Classification sculpture
Medium plaster and aluminum leaf
Dimensionstwelve reliefs, each: 48 x 88 x 1.5 in. (121.9 x 223.5 x 3.8 cm)
Credits Fine Arts Collection
U.S. General Services Administration
  • In 1933, Henry Kreis completed twelve plaster reliefs for the U.S. Department of Justice building in Washington, D.C.  Each bas-relief focuses on the industrial and natural resources of a different region of the United States.  Carl Paul Jennewein designed and supervised the sculptural program for the entire building, and Kreis was one of several sculptors who worked in Jennewein’s studio under his supervision.

    For this relief series, Jennewein suggested that Kreis take inspiration from the façade of the Palais de la Porte Dorée in Paris, which was completed in 1931, and is decorated with elaborate carvings by sculptor Alfred Auguste Janniot that represent the French colonies.  Similarly, the reliefs created by Kreis for the Justice Department highlight America’s diverse regions and resources in a series titled The Twelve Physiographic and Industrial Regions of the National Domain.

    Together, these twelve panels highlight the diversity of the United States through its terrain, resources, and people.  In collaboration with Jennewein, Kreis created an idyllic vision of the land as a limitless resource that fuels America’s thriving industries.